A clogged toilet can disrupt activities at home, especially when the water in the toilet starts to rise or drains more slowly. Blockages can be caused by toilet paper, foreign objects, or problems with the drainage system that make it difficult for water to flow.
Before calling a septic tank pumping service, there are several simple steps you can try to get the toilet flowing smoothly again. However, it is important to know when to stop so that your efforts to clear the blockage do not damage the toilet or make the problem worse.
Read on to learn how to unclog a toilet at home and when you need to seek professional help.
Not all clogged toilets can be handled in the same way. If the blockage keeps returning, the water does not drain, or an unpleasant odor appears, the problem may be related to the pipes or septic tank and require further inspection.
Common causes of a clogged toilet
A clogged toilet can be caused by everyday habits or problems with the drainage system. Some common causes include:
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Too much toilet paper: Excessive toilet paper can build up and obstruct the flow.
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Foreign objects: Sanitary pads, wet wipes, plastic, fabric, or other items that should not be flushed can block the drain.
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Blocked pipes: A blockage inside the pipes can cause water to drain slowly or rise back into the toilet.
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Full septic tank: This condition can obstruct wastewater flow and make it difficult for the toilet to drain normally.
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Drainage system problems: If the toilet frequently becomes clogged without any visible obstruction, the problem may be further down the drainage system.
6 ways to unclog a toilet at home
If the water in the toilet starts to rise or does not drain as usual, do not flush it repeatedly. For minor blockages, you can try the following methods before seeking professional help.
1. Use a toilet plunger
A toilet plunger can help loosen a blockage around the toilet drain. Position the rubber cup so that it covers the drain tightly, then push and pull the handle several times at a steady pace to create pressure.
After that, wait for a moment and observe the water flow. If the water starts draining normally, you can try flushing the toilet slowly to make sure the blockage has cleared.
2. Use dish soap and hot water
For minor blockages, dish soap can help lubricate the drain, while hot water can help loosen the material causing the blockage. Pour an appropriate amount of dish soap into the toilet bowl, then add hot water that is not boiling.
Leave it for a few moments before trying to flush again. Avoid using water that is too hot, as extreme temperature changes may damage the toilet surface.
3. Try baking soda and vinegar
Baking soda and vinegar can be tried to help deal with minor blockages. Pour baking soda into the toilet drain, then slowly add vinegar and let the mixture react for a few moments.
After that, add hot water that is not boiling and check whether the water flow improves. This method does not always work, especially if the toilet is clogged by a foreign object that cannot dissolve.
4. Reduce the amount of water in the toilet
If the water level in the toilet is already too high, do not immediately add more water or other materials. Wait for the water level to drop or remove some of the water using a suitable container.
This helps reduce the risk of the water overflowing while you try to clear the blockage with a plunger or another method.
5. Avoid inserting objects or using chemicals carelessly
Wire, sharp objects, or chemicals such as caustic soda should not be used carelessly to unclog a toilet. These methods may damage the toilet surface or cause further problems if the blockage is not successfully cleared.
6. Contact a professional if the toilet is still clogged
If the toilet remains clogged after trying several methods, the water does not drain, or the blockage keeps returning, the problem may be related to the pipes or a full septic tank.
Consider contacting a professional so the source of the blockage can be inspected and handled using specialized equipment.
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