Changing a baby's diaper is a routine task that parents do many times every day. Although it may seem simple, using the correct technique can help keep your baby's skin clean, reduce the risk of diaper rash, and ensure your little one stays comfortable.

Follow this guide to learn the proper steps for changing a baby's diaper, along with helpful essentials that make the process more practical and hygienic.

Good to know:

A baby's skin is highly sensitive and can become irritated if exposed to moisture from a wet or soiled diaper for too long. Keeping the diaper area clean and dry by changing diapers regularly is one of the simplest ways to help reduce the risk of diaper rash.

Items to prepare before changing a baby's diaper

Preparing everything before you begin makes diaper changes faster, safer, and more comfortable. With all the essentials within easy reach, you won't need to leave your baby unattended at the changing area.

Checklist:

  • A clean diaper in the correct size.

  • Alcohol-free baby wipes or cotton pads with warm water.

  • A clean changing mat.

  • Barrier cream if needed.

  • A spare set of baby clothes.

  • A bag or designated container for used diapers.

How to change a baby's diaper step by step

Once everything is ready, you can begin changing your baby's diaper in the proper order. Following these steps helps keep your baby clean and comfortable while reducing the risk of spreading germs during the diaper-changing process.

1. Wash your hands first

Wash your hands with soap and running water before changing the diaper to help reduce the transfer of germs to your baby's skin. This simple step is an essential part of maintaining hygiene throughout the diaper-changing process.

2. Prepare a clean changing surface

Lay your baby on a flat, clean, and comfortable changing mat. Make sure all supplies are within reach, and always keep one hand on your baby to ensure they remain safe throughout the diaper change.

3. Remove the diaper gently

Carefully unfasten the diaper tabs, then gently lift your baby's legs to remove the used diaper. Clean the diaper area from front to back, especially for baby girls, to help reduce the transfer of bacteria.

4. Clean and dry the skin thoroughly

Use gentle baby wipes or cotton pads with warm water to clean your baby's skin. Then gently pat the area dry with a clean cloth before putting on a new diaper so that moisture does not become trapped inside the diaper.

5. Put on the new diaper correctly

Slide the clean diaper underneath your baby and fasten the tabs securely. Avoid making the diaper too tight or too loose so your baby can move comfortably while helping reduce the risk of leaks. Make sure the diaper fits smoothly around the waist and thighs without folding.

6. Dispose of the used diaper and wash your hands again

Roll up the used diaper neatly, dispose of it in a trash bin or diaper bag, and clean the changing mat if necessary. Finish by washing your hands with soap and running water to keep the changing area clean and help prevent the spread of germs.

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When should you change your baby's diaper?

1. After your baby has a bowel movement

A diaper should be changed as soon as your baby has a bowel movement. This helps reduce the risk of skin irritation caused by prolonged contact with stool while keeping the diaper area clean. After cleaning, make sure the skin is completely dry before putting on a fresh diaper.

2. When the diaper feels full or wet

Besides changing it after a bowel movement, replace the diaper whenever it becomes wet or feels full. Newborns usually urinate more frequently, so it's important to check their diaper regularly. Avoid leaving a wet diaper on for too long to keep your baby's skin comfortable and prevent excessive moisture.

3. Before bedtime or going out

Changing your baby's diaper before bedtime or before leaving the house can help keep your little one comfortable for longer. A fresh diaper may also reduce the chance of leaks while your baby is sleeping or during outings.

IKEA recommendations to help make diaper changing easier

Having the right essentials can make diaper-changing routines much more convenient. IKEA offers a range of baby care products designed to create a comfortable, easy-to-clean, and organized changing area.

1. SKÖTSAM baby changing mat

SKÖTSAM features a soft surface that helps keep your baby comfortable during diaper changes. Its waterproof material can easily be wiped clean with a damp cloth, making maintenance simple after each use.

The changing mat is also designed to fit IKEA changing tables, helping you create a more practical baby care area.

Click the image for more details:

2. ÖNSKLIG set of 4 hanging storage baskets

To make diaper changes more convenient, keep diapers, wipes, small towels, and skincare products within easy reach.

ÖNSKLIG includes four storage baskets and hooks that attach to the side of a changing table, helping save space while keeping baby essentials organized. The hooks can also be used to hang towels, washcloths, or baby clothes for quick access whenever needed.

Click the image for more details:

 

3. LEN portable changing mat

LEN is a foldable changing mat that's easy to store and convenient to bring along when traveling. Its waterproof surface is easy to clean after use, making it a practical choice whenever you need to change your baby's diaper away from home.

Click the image for more details:

 

The IKEA Children's Bath & Baby Care category also offers a variety of other essentials, including baby bath products and storage solutions to help organize diapers, wipes, spare clothes, and other baby care items so they're always within easy reach.

Read also: Children's bedroom decorating ideas

How to keep your diaper changing area organized

A well-organized diaper changing area makes it easier to find everything you need while helping the diaper-changing process run more efficiently. Here are a few simple tips:

  • Store diapers in a basket or storage box for easy access.

  • Keep baby wipes or cotton pads within reach.

  • Separate clean clothes from dirty clothes using different containers.

  • Use a simple shelf or organizer to store baby essentials.

  • Check and restock diapers, wipes, and other supplies regularly so you never run out when you need them.

Read also: 10 educational games for children: Fun and creative learning

Make diaper-changing routines more comfortable with IKEA

Using the correct diaper-changing technique helps keep your baby clean and comfortable every day. Preparing all the necessary supplies before you begin also makes the process safer, more hygienic, and more efficient for parents.

To support your daily routine, IKEA offers a wide range of children's bath and baby care products, from changing mats to practical accessories that help create a comfortable and organized baby care area at home.

Discover the complete collection of children's bath and baby care products at IKEA.co.id and find solutions that support your daily baby care routine.